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日期:2012-06-27 04:58:00  来源:本站整理

分享整理的12条sql语句连同数据[MSSQL防范]

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  本文“分享整理的12条sql语句连同数据[MSSQL防范]”是由七道奇为您精心收集,来源于网络转载,文章版权归文章作者所有,本站不对其观点以及内容做任何评价,请读者自行判断,以下是其具体内容:
俺认为自 己试着写写sql,调试调试还是有帮忙的,读人家sql例子仿佛读懂了,自己写就未 必思绪精确,调试得通,写得简便.

随着网上风行的学生选课表的例子复习了一下: http://www.jb51.net/article/30655.htm

这篇文字在网上被转载烂了,里面有些sql适实用在利用系统里,有些"报表"的感 觉更重些,主如果想复习前者.前20条大体还挺好,后30条明显偏报表气势了,而 且背面选例良莠不齐,选了12个例子做操练,(其实很多语法,case, any/all, union之类的都没包含),用mysql数据库,并同享自己造出来的数据.关于这12条 sql, 改正了原文中有忽略的地方.

sql是基本技术,若能写得好也挺精彩的,还在持续操练.毫不倡导勤奋写复杂sql 办理业务问题.利用系统里假如存在很复杂的sql,常常揭露了业务逻辑向下泄露 到sql层的问题,不利于保护和扩大,固然这样确切常能提高运行效率.具体情形 自行取舍.
下面的例子都是对比通用的sql, 其实针对特定的数据库,需求学的也挺多,比方 oracle db的decode函数, rowid, rownum, connect by 固然不通用,但是很实用.

数据可以在这里下载,只是用作操练,没做任何外键关联:http://xiazai.jb51.net/database/20120626051553698.txt

整理的sql在下面:
Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表
Course(C#,Cname,T#) 课程表
SC(S#,C#,score) 成就表
Teacher(T#,Tname) 教师表

1. 选出每门功课都合格的学号
select distinct `s#` from sc where `s#` not in (select `s#` from sc where score <60)
2. 查询"1"课程比"2"课程成就高的全部学生的学号;
SELECT c01.`s#` from (select `s#`, `score` from sc where `c#`=1) c01,
(select `s#`, `score` from sc where `c#`=2) c02
where c01.`s#` = c02.`s#` and c01.score > c02.score
3. 查询平均成就大于60分的同学的学号和平均成就;
select `s#`, avg(score) from sc group by `s#` having avg(score) > 60
4. 查询全部同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成就;
select student.`s#`, student.`Sname`, count(`c#`), sum(score) from student left outer join sc on student.`s#` = sc.`s#` group by student.`s#`, sc.`s#`

5.查询没学过"叶平"老师课的同学的学号、姓名;
select student.`s#`, student.`Sname` from student where student.`s#` not in (select distinct(sc.`s#`) from teacher, course, sc where Tname='叶平' and teacher.`t#` = course.`t#` and sc.`c#`= course.`c#` )
6. 查询学过"001"并且也学过编号"002"课程的同学的学号、姓名
select student.`s#`, student.sname from student, sc where student.`s#` = sc.`s#` and sc.`c#` = 1 and exists (select * from sc sc_2 where sc_2.`c#`=2 and sc.`s#`=sc_2.`s#`)
7. 查询学过"叶平"老师所教的全部课的同学的学号、姓名 (巧妙)
select `s#`, sname from student where `s#` in
(select `s#` from sc, teacher, course where tname='叶平' and teacher.`t#`=course.`t#` and course.`c#`= sc.`c#` group by `s#` having count(sc.`c#`)=
(select count(`c#`) from teacher, course where tname='叶 平' and teacher.`t#`=course.`t#`) )

8. 查询课程编号"002"的成就比课程编号"001"课程低的全部同学的学号、姓名 (有代表性)
select `s#`, sname from (select student.`s#`, student.sname, score, (select score from sc sc_2 where student.`s#`=sc_2.`s#` and sc_2.`c#`=2) score2 from student , sc where
sc.`s#`=student.`s#` and sc.`c#`=1) s_2 where score2 < score
9.查询没有学全全部课的同学的学号、姓名
select student.`S#`, Sname from student, sc where student.`s#` = sc.`s#` group by `s#`, sname having count(`c#`) < (select count(`c#`) from course)

10. 查询至少有一门课与学号为"002"的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名;
select distinct(sc.`s#`), sname from student, sc where student.`s#`=sc.`s#` and `c#` in (select `c#` from sc where `s#`=002)
11. 把"SC"表中"叶平"老师教的课的成就都更改成此课程的平均成就;

update sc inner join
(select sc2.`c#`, avg(sc2.score) score from sc sc2, teacher, course where
sc2.`c#`=course.`c#` and tname='叶平' and teacher.`t#` = course.`t#` and course.`c#`=sc2.`c#` group by course.`c#`) sc3 on sc.`c#`=sc3.`c#` set sc.score=sc3.score
12. 查询2号的同学学习的课程他都学了的同学的学号;(注意理解:where语句的 第一个条件过滤掉不满意c#的记录,再group by,就对比清楚)
select `S#` from SC where `C#` in (select `C#` from SC where `S#`=2)
group by `S#` having count(*)=(select count(*) from SC where `S#`=2);

作者 人在江湖
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